Branches and Ranks

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Branches of the Military Armed Forces

Each branch of the military maintains a Reserve. National Guard is a component in the Army and Air Force and is both state and federal.



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Branches



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Military rank is more than just who salutes whom. Military rank is a badge of leadership. Responsibility for personnel, equipment, and mission grows with each increase in rank.

  • Rank/Rate is similar to the titles we use in the corporate arena, such as Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, etc. In the military, the hierarchy starts with enlisted servicemembers, then non-commissioned officers, warrant officers and officers. Rank is represented from Private to General/Admiral.

  • Pay Grades like corporate job grades are used by the uniformed services to determine wages and benefits based on the corresponding military rank of a member of the services.

  • Do not confuse rank with pay grades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. Pay grades are administrative classifications used primarily to standardize compensation across the military services. The "E" in E-1 stands for "enlisted" while the "1" indicates the pay grade for that position. The other pay categories are "W" for warrant officers and "O" for commissioned officers. Some enlisted pay grades have two ranks.
    The Army, for example, has the ranks of corporal and specialist at the pay grade of E-4. A corporal is expected to fill a leadership role and has a higher rank than a specialist even though both receive the same amount of pay. In the Marine Corps, master gunnery sergeants and sergeant majors are E-9s, but the sergeant major has the higher rank. See next slide for more information.

Rank Structure

E

Enlisted

Enlisted service personnel perform jobs specific to their own military occupational specialty.

Grades - E-1 through E-3



Let's test your knowledge on military ranks. You will be asked to choose which of two ranks is the highest. There will be 6 questions total. Press START to begin!

Upon completion of this quiz, you will achieve one medal.